UN secretary-general António Guterres has urged the Security Council to act decisively to establish international guardrails for AI, warning that delays could heighten global peace and security risks.

Addressing ministers and ambassadors on Thursday in New York, Mr Guterres warned that rapid developments in AI were outpacing humanity’s ability to govern it.

He then raised important questions about accountability, equality, safety and human oversight in decision-making.

“Every moment of delay in establishing international guardrails increases the risk for us all. No country should design, develop, deploy or use military applications of AI in armed conflict that violate international humanitarian and human rights laws.

“That includes relying on AI to select or engage targets autonomously,” Mr Guterres said.

He underscored that geopolitical competition over emerging technologies must not destabilise international peace and security.

Mr Guterres highlighted the dual-edged nature of AI, noting its potential to predict displacements caused by climate change or detect landmines.

However, its integration into military systems and its misuse of digital security pose great risks.

“Recent conflicts have become testing grounds for AI military applications,” he said, citing AI use in autonomous surveillance, predictive policing and even reported life-and-death decisions.

Particularly alarming, he underscored, is the potential integration of AI with nuclear weapons and the advent of quantum-AI systems that could destabilise global security.

“The fate of humanity must never be left to the ‘black box’ of an algorithm,” he stated, stressing the importance of human control over decisions involving the use of force.

Mr Guterres said that the role of AI in the information domain is another concern, pointing to how deepfakes and AI-generated disinformation can manipulate public opinion, trigger crises, and erode trust in societies.

He also drew attention to the environmental risks of AI, highlighting the resource-intensive nature of data centres and geopolitical competition over critical minerals needed for AI technology.

“Unprecedented global challenges call for unprecedented global cooperation,” he said, calling for collaborative efforts to ensure AI benefit everyone and does not exacerbate inequality.

Mr Guterres outlined recent steps toward establishing global governance for AI, including adopting the UN Global Digital Compact at the Summit of the Future and two key resolutions at the General Assembly on enhancing global cooperation and capacity-building.

According to him, a third resolution – focusing on AI in the military domain – is due to be considered by the General Assembly in the coming days.

Mr Guterres also reiterated his call for banning lethal autonomous weapons, he said, urging the Security Council to lead by example in preventing the militarisation of AI in ways that destabilise international peace and security.

“I urge you all to join forces to build a safe, secure and inclusive AI future,’’ he said.

(NAN)