Rights activists, labour leaders and civil society organisations have called for urgent and comprehensive reforms to address insecurity, economic hardship and obstacles to Nigeria’s democratic development.

They made the call on Saturday at the 17th Gani Fawehinmi Memorial Lecture and Civil Justice Legacy Project in Ikeja.

The lecture had the theme: “Democracy, Human Dignity and the Nigerian State: Living Wage, Security and Accountability in the Public Interest.”

Participants at the event stressed the need to sustain the late Mr Fawehinmi’s struggle for justice, accountability and the protection of the oppressed.

Joe Okei-Odumakin, president of the Centre for Change and chairman of the occasion, described Mr Fawehinmi as a selfless defender of the oppressed whose ideals must be sustained.

“We are not here just to remember Gani, but to organise for change. He lived for the ordinary Nigerian, and we must continue to amplify and live those ideals,” she said.

Mrs Okei-Odumakin said security remained the foundation of all rights, urging governments to strengthen security.

“Life is sacrosanct. Without life, we cannot talk about wages or development.

“Government must provide the necessary support for security agencies to end kidnapping and terrorism,” she said.

She also urged Nigerians to be vigilant and proactive.

“When you see something, say something. We must all work together to preserve human lives,” she said.

Delivering the keynote address, Wahab Azeez, a former provost of the Federal College of Education (Technical), Akoka, Lagos, described Mr Fawehinmi as a symbol of courage and justice.

“Seventeen years after his passing, Gani remains unforgettable, not just because he was brilliant, but because he was consistently right, right about rights,” he said.

Mr Azeez said the memorial lecture was not about nostalgia but reflection, adding that many of the issues Fawehinmi fought against had persisted.

“What is the state of our democracy today? Where is economic justice for workers?” he asked.

He said there were growing threats to judicial independence, alleging selective prosecution, conflicting court orders and the erosion of public trust.

Mr Azeez said the current minimum wage of N70,000 was grossly inadequate.

“Seventy thousand Naira can barely buy a bag of rice. A worker cannot feed, clothe or educate a family on such income,” he said.

He called for a significant wage increase and policies that would prioritise the welfare of ordinary Nigerians.

Earlier, the chairman of the Gani Fawehinmi Memorial Organisation, Tunde Agunbiade, said the country had recorded little progress in advancing the ideals Mr Fawehinmi stood for.

“Seventeen years after Gani, we cannot say we have made progress,” he said.

Mr Agunbiade regretted what he described as the erosion of multi-party democracy and the dominance of elite interests, saying some political parties had lost ideological direction.

He decried increasing cases of killings, police brutality and insecurity, warning against what he termed the normalisation of violence.

“We must end the killings,” he said, urging an end to kidnapping, terrorism and corruption.

Mr Agunbiade called on governments at all levels to do more to protect lives and property.

He also emphasised the need for democratic safeguards in security operations, warning that the proposed state policing could be abused without proper legal frameworks.

According to him, security must serve the people, not oppress them.

“Without accountability, such structures risk becoming tools of abuse,” he said.

Mr Agunbiade also described the current wage structure as unsatisfactory.

“The minimum wage has become an instrument of survival, not dignity,” he said, calling for the adoption of a N300,000 living wage and regular wage reviews.

Mr Agunbiade urged Nigerians to organise, engage and demand accountability from their leaders.

He said: “A lecture without action is not enough; justice without action is not enough.”

He said the proceedings from the lecture, including paper presentations and resolutions, would be documented to guide policymaking and civic engagement.

Olanrewaju Adeleke, a Labour Party governorship aspirant in Lagos, decried the high cost of political participation, saying high nomination fees excluded credible candidates.

He said democracy must reflect improved living conditions and accountability.

“When citizens cannot afford food, rent or education, that cannot be called democracy,” he said.

Another speaker, Rufus Olusesan, described the condition of Nigerian workers as pitiable, saying their earnings were insufficient to sustain basic living.

He stressed that the struggle for better wages was part of a broader fight for human dignity, social justice and economic fairness.

Participants raised concerns about weakening democratic institutions, including internal party democracy and electoral processes, and called for reforms.

They emphasised the need for accountability mechanisms, including citizens’ right to assess government performance and initiate recall processes where necessary.

They recommended that September 5 should be recognised annually as a national civil day of remembrance for victims of violence, abduction and injustice.

(NAN)