European Union leaders are gathering in Brussels on Thursday for a two-day summit to address the bloc’s most pressing challenges, including Russia’s war against Ukraine, European defence, and economic competitiveness.

“Ukraine has been steadfast in its efforts to enable a real peace process, and the EU will remain equally steadfast in its support of Ukraine,” said European Council president António Costa ahead of the meeting.

High on the agenda is the renewal of existing sanctions on Russia, as well as the possible adoption of an 18th sanctions package.

The European Commission has proposed additional measures targeting Russia’s energy and banking sectors.

While most EU countries continue to strongly back Kyiv, Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán remains a notable dissenter, opposing both military support for Ukraine and its bid for EU membership.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to address the leaders via video link.

The summit would also cover growing instability in the Middle East, with leaders expected to discuss the Israel-Iran conflict, the ongoing war in Gaza, and the EU’s relationship with Israel.

“I call on all parties to show restraint and respect for international law and nuclear safety,” Mr Costa said, urging diplomacy to prevent further civilian casualties and regional escalation. “Beyond foreign policy, EU leaders are expected to focus on strengthening the bloc’s defence capacities and economic resilience.

He added, “Our goal is to build a more competitive, safer, and more autonomous Europe for our citizens.”

(dpa/NAN)