Experts urge Nigerians to conduct due diligence before buying land

Experts in land administration, real estate and agribusiness have urged Nigerians to conduct thorough due diligence before purchasing land to avoid falling victim to fraudsters and land grabbers.
The experts gave the advice at the maiden edition of the Land Bankers Summit, organised by ISUAN Agro-Estate in Abuja on Saturday.
The summit, with the theme: “Land Banking: The Smart and Sustainable Path to Generational Wealth,” brought together professionals, investors, policymakers, surveyors, lawyers, architects and other stakeholders in the real estate sector.
Speaking at the event, Ohimai Abraham, chief executive officer (CEO), ISUAN Agro-Estate, said the summit was organised to bridge the knowledge gap among Nigerians on land acquisition and investment.
Mr Abraham said the major challenge confronting prospective property investors was not lack of funds but misinformation, misdirection and inadequate knowledge about land and real estate investment.
He said the company had discovered in the course of its operations that many Nigerians wanted to acquire property and build legacies but were discouraged by fear, mistrust and lack of reliable information.
According to him, the summit was designed to provide knowledge on identifying genuine land, assessing risks, conducting due diligence and understanding the factors that determine the value of land in different locations.
He said land should not be viewed merely as a commodity to be bought and sold but as an asset capable of creating wealth and building generational legacies.
“When land is acquired wisely, properly documented, strategically located and patiently held, it can become a powerful foundation for wealth, investment, development and legacy,” he said.
Mr Abraham said ISUAN, popularly known as ARAHA, had focused on making genuine and affordable land available to Nigerians and had, within one year, served more than 400 clients.
He said the company decided to organise the summit as part of activities marking its first anniversary and to contribute to restoring confidence in the real estate sector.
“We discovered that there is no shortage of funds. What there is a shortage of is knowledge.
“There is a lot of distrust, misinformation and fear in the real estate space. We are simply trying to play our part in filling that gap and helping people understand how to identify genuine properties and invest wisely,” he said.
On government intervention, Mr Abraham called for improved infrastructure in emerging development corridors, saying infrastructure was critical to property appreciation and sustainable development.
He said the provision of roads and other basic infrastructure would accelerate development and increase the value of properties in such areas.
Newton Ovie, an agribusiness consultant and executive secretary, Network for Agricultural Technical Education of Nigeria, urged Nigerians to explore land banking for agricultural production and wealth creation.
Mr Ovie said land around rapidly developing areas such as Karu and Karishi in Nasarawa State could provide opportunities for agricultural investments because of the growing population and increasing demand for food.
He said Nigeria’s projected population growth would create enormous opportunities for food production and agribusiness.
According to him, individuals who could not afford land alone could form cooperatives through families, associations, churches or mosques to acquire land collectively.
“The common man belongs to a family; he belongs to an association, a church or a mosque. These groups can come together in cooperatives and purchase land, then divide and allocate it among themselves.
“That way, the common man can have adequate buying power,” he said.
Mr Ovie, however, advised prospective agricultural investors not to acquire land and begin farming without first establishing a viable business structure and identifying the market for their produce.
He identified ginger, pepper and cassava as some of the crops with significant investment opportunities, urging investors to develop business plans covering inputs, production, processing and marketing.
He said land acquired for agriculture should be utilised strategically to generate sustainable income rather than being left idle.
Happy Byanyiko, a lawyer and speaker at the summit, also emphasised the importance of due diligence before acquiring land.
Ms Byanyiko said land-related disputes and fraud were prevalent in many parts of Nigeria, particularly in areas experiencing rapid development.
She advised prospective buyers to inspect the property and conduct searches with the relevant land authorities to ascertain its ownership status and ensure that it was free from encumbrances.
“Before you acquire land, you should inspect it and conduct the necessary searches to establish whether it is registered and whether it is encumbered.
“Some of these searches will help you know whether the land is free from encumbrance and legally registered,” she said.
Ms Byanyiko warned that failure to properly investigate land could result in multiple sales of the same property by family members or other individuals.
She advised buyers to ensure that acquired properties were properly documented and registered to secure their interests.
Ahmad Adra, principal surveyor, Nasarawa Geographic Information Service (NAGIS), also advised Nigerians to carry out proper investigations before purchasing land.
Mr Adra said NAGIS had handled several cases involving fraudulent land transactions and individuals who allegedly defrauded unsuspecting land buyers in Nasarawa State.
He urged prospective land buyers to make use of the relevant land administration authorities to verify ownership and documentation before committing their funds.
The experts agreed that proper documentation, verification, strategic location and professional advice were essential for safe and profitable land investment.
They urged Nigerians to seek the services of qualified surveyors, lawyers and other professionals before acquiring land, particularly in emerging development areas.
(NAN)
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