U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy has issued a warning about the link between alcohol consumption and cancer, advocating health warning labels on alcoholic beverages to include cancer risk information.

In an advisory released Friday, Mr Murthy stressed the role of alcohol as the third leading preventable cause of the disease in the United States, behind tobacco use and obesity.

Mr Murthy pointed out that cancer risks rise with alcohol consumption, even at low levels, saying that despite decades of research confirming the connection, fewer than half of Americans recognise alcohol as a cancer risk factor.

He highlighted the heightened risk for at least seven types of cancer, including breast, liver, and throat cancers, while underscoring the need for increased public awareness.

“Alcohol is a well-established, preventable cause of cancer, responsible for about 100,000 cancer cases and 20,000 cancer deaths annually in the United States,” said Mr Murthy. “Yet the majority of Americans remain unaware of this risk.”

To address this gap, Mr Murthy sought that the information on alcohol labels should also include its risk of causing cancer.

He also recommended reassessing existing guidelines for alcohol consumption and strengthening educational campaigns to inform the public.

Mr Murthy encouraged healthcare providers to discuss the link between alcohol and cancer with patients and promote alcohol screening and treatment referrals.

Public health professionals and community groups were urged to spotlight alcohol as a modifiable cancer risk factor and expand awareness campaigns to reduce preventable cancer cases and deaths.

Surgeon General’s Advisories are reserved for pressing public health challenges.

Mr Murthy previously issued advisories on issues like mental health, firearm violence, and social media’s impact on youth.

This latest advisory serves as a call to action, urging Americans to re-evaluate their alcohol consumption and its potential long-term health consequences.