An agronomist, Dr Aliyu Gital, has emphasised the need for farmers in the country to shift toward organic fertilisers and pesticides usage.

Mr Gital, who is the Special Adviser to Governor Bala Mohammed of Bauchi State on Agriculture, spoke during an interview on Thursday in Bauchi.

He noted that the shift became necessary, as the world grappled with the challenges of climate change.

He said the move aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural practices, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigating the environmental impact of synthetic fertilisers.

Mr Gital highlighted the growing global trend towards organic fertiliser production.

“Advanced countries have adopted innovative practices to make these fertilisers more accessible and sustainable. They have started producing organic fertilisers in ways that make it more available. Because of the importance of organic farming, a lot of investors are venturing into the business of producing organic manure,” Mr Gital stated.

He noted that traditional sources such as poultry droppings and animal dung were insufficient, due to the roaming nature of livestock in the country.

“The number of animals we are rearing and the way they roam about makes it difficult to collect sufficient organic materials. Advanced countries confine their livestock to specific areas, collect the droppings, treat them, and use them effectively on farms,” the governor’s aide said.

He emphasised the importance of adhering to the necessary steps in producing organic fertilisers.

“You must ensure that the materials you use do not contain harmful substances. Conditions such as temperature, moisture, and proper treatment are critical to producing effective organic fertilisers,” he noted.

Mr Gital further warned against improper application, particularly with animal dung.

He stated, “If the dung is wet or not properly decomposed, it can introduce diseases, pests, or insects to the farm. The treatment process involves using natural microorganisms or introducing specific bacteria to accelerate decomposition and ensure the fertiliser is safe and effective.”

(NAN)