The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has underscored the need for collective efforts in the fight against antimicrobial resistance.

In a statement on Sunday, NAFDAC’s director-general, Mojisola Adeyeye, noted that although antimicrobials were indispensable in the treatment of infections, misuse could affect their ability to treat common diseases.

She spoke in commemoration of the 2025 World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW), tagged: “Act Now: Protect Our Present, Secure Our Future.”

The DG described the 2025 theme as being a powerful call to action.

Ms Adeyeye emphasised that the health of humans, animals, and the environment is interwoven and urged stakeholders to collectively commit to addressing these threats posed by AMR.

“This theme reminds us that the fight against AMR extends beyond hospitals and pharmacies; it also begins on our farms, in our veterinary clinics, and across our food production systems.

“The choices we make today, both in human and animal health, will determine the health security of our nation for generations to come,” she said.

On human health, she warned that AMR leads to treatment failures, prolonged illnesses, higher mortality rates, and increased risks during medical procedures.

She condemned the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials for growth promotion, routine disease prevention, and unregulated application in aquaculture and crop farming.

According to her, these uses create a breeding ground for resistant pathogens in animal health and agriculture.

“These resistant bacteria can spread to humans through the food we consume, water sources, and direct contact with animals.

Meanwhile, Ms Adeyeye emphasised the agency’s role in safeguarding public health, adding that its strategy to combat AMR is rooted in the One Health approach and implemented through a comprehensive, multi-sectoral framework.

She also highlighted four key priorities that guide NAFDAC’s efforts in this regard, including strengthening regulation and surveillance, and antibiotic stewardship in the community and hospitals.

The NAFDAC boss said that others are promoting rational use in animal care, engaging the agricultural value chain, and promoting public and professional enlightenment.

Ms Adeyeye, consequently, assured of the agency’s commitment to ensuring that antimicrobials for animals are used strictly under veterinary supervision.

“We are working closely with the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development and the veterinary community to promote safer alternatives and ensure best practices.

“Through nationwide campaigns, we are educating the public, farmers, and professionals alike.

“‘Our message is simple: responsible antimicrobial use is everyone’s responsibility; protecting animals means protecting people and preserving the power of antimicrobials for the future,” she said.

The DG also urged pharmacists to dispense antimicrobials only with valid prescriptions and educate consumers on responsible use.

(NAN)