The UN secretary-general, Antonio Guterres, is alarmed by reports of civilian deaths and injuries after hostilities re-escalated earlier this week in the city’s northeastern neighbourhoods of Syria, calling for immediate de-escalation and dialogue to stop the clashes.

UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told Reporters in New York on Wednesday that the United Nations reiterated that all parties had a clear obligation under international humanitarian law to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.

At least five civilians had been killed and some 30,000 people displaced following renewed fighting in Aleppo, prompting calls from the UN for immediate de-escalation and a return to political talks.

Clashes resumed on Tuesday between the General Security Forces of the transition government and the mainly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, following a brief pause after the ceasefire announced in late December.

Initial fighting near the Alleramoon roundabout – on the historic city’s western outskirts – spread to the predominantly Kurdish neighbourhoods of Ash-Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafiyeh, with shelling also affecting surrounding government-controlled areas.

Significant damage has been reported to homes and public infrastructure, including healthcare. At least three major hospitals have ceased operations, while flights in and out of Aleppo International Airport have also been suspended since Tuesday.

The UN chief, however, urged all the actors to “immediately de-escalate, exercise maximum restraint, and take all measures to prevent further harm to civilians.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs estimates that approximately 30,000 people had been displaced, with more than 2,000 families relocating to Afrin district and around 1,100 people sheltering in nine collective centres inside Aleppo.

Thousands more fled Ashrafiyeh and Ash-Sheikh Maqsoud on Wednesday, seeking refuge with host communities.

Local authorities have designated some places of worship as temporary shelters, opened humanitarian corridors to allow civilians to evacuate, and mobilised public buses to transport displaced families.

The UN secretary-general called on all parties to demonstrate flexibility and goodwill on both the military and political tracks and to resume negotiations to fully implement the March 10 agreement between the two sides.

Asked what concrete steps were needed, Mr Dujarric said an agreement between the government and the SDF on placing security forces under a unified national command would be a key measure, stressing the need for a state in which “all Syrians…would feel safe and protected”.

The latest violence comes amid an uneasy transition following the fall of the Assad government in December 2024.

(NAN)