UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for the reform of global institutions to give Africa a stronger voice in decisions that affect the continent.

Mr Guterres made the call at the 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) underway in Yokohama, Japan.

“First, we must reform the institutions of global governance – both political and financial – to reflect today’s realities. Africa must have a stronger voice in shaping the decisions that affect its future. That includes long-overdue reform of the Security Council, where, incredibly, Africa has no permanent member and other regions remain under-represented.

“And it includes an overhaul of today’s unjust and unfair international financial architecture that must enhance African representation and endorse a strong African voice in the decisions being made,” the UN chief said.

He noted that for more than three decades, TICAD had embodied the spirit of multilateralism, grounded in mutual respect, shared responsibility, and a deep belief in Africa’s potential.

He stated, “With the world’s youngest population, abundant natural resources, and a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, Africa is poised for progress. And this year’s theme, “Co-Create Innovative Solutions with Africa,” reminds us that these same strengths can help shape a more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world inside and beyond Africa’s borders.”

Mr Guterres said the meeting was being held at a time of interconnected crises and deep inequalities.

“Tackling these crises requires a clear focus not only on development for Africa but development with Africa,” he said.

According to him, the world needs bold action on debt relief, adding that today, 34 countries spend more on debt service than on health and education.

He advocated establishment of a more effective framework for debt relief and tripling the lending capacity of multilateral development banks and their engagement in de-risking private investment in Africa.

He stated, “Africa’s path for prosperity must focus on adding value to its raw materials, creating decent jobs, and building resilience, taking profit of the African Continental Free Trade Area. And we must also address Africa’s energy paradox. Africa has enormous renewable potential but receives just two per cent of global investment into renewables, and 600 million Africans live without electricity.’’

According to him, Africa is also home to the critical minerals required to power renewable technologies.

“But the countries hosting them must be the ones to benefit first and most while adding value to local and global value chains,” Mr Guterres stressed.

The UN chief expressed regret that Africans were still suffering from a wide digital divide.

According to him, Japan’s technological leadership can help close this divide and ensure that technology helps African countries catch up with adequate digital public infrastructure, rather than being left behind.

“We have just shared a report outlining innovative financing options to build AI capacity in developing countries. AI must stand for Africa Included,” he said.

Mr Guterres said sustainable development requires “ending violence in all its forms and strengthening the social cohesion and stability that can attract investment and business to Africa.”

The UN scribe thanked the government and people of Japan for their hospitality and generosity and all co-organisers for their commitment to Africa. 

(NAN)