An agricultural extension officer, Lawan Masa, has advised farmers in Bauchi State to adopt improved farming practices ahead of the dry-season farming period to minimise losses caused by pests and crop diseases.

Mr Masa gave the advice on Thursday in Bauchi during an interaction with journalists.

He noted that although many farmers engage in both wet- and dry-season cultivation, the dry season presents unique challenges that require careful planning and adherence to best practices.

The extension officer recalled that over the last three years, farmers in the state recorded severe pest infestations and crop diseases in spite of extension support provided by relevant authorities.

Mr Masa warned farmers against the use of uncertified seeds, saying such practices expose crops to diseases.

“Recycled or unknown seeds often harbour diseases from previous planting seasons.

“Ensure that you verify the source, variety and quality of seeds before planting,” he said.

He stressed the importance of proper nursery preparation, including adequate land clearing and soil loosening, to promote healthy seedling development.

Mr Masa also encouraged the application of approved agrochemicals to eliminate pests and disease-causing organisms.

In addition, he advised farmers to practise crop rotation and avoid planting the same crops on the same land repeatedly.

“Adopt crop rotation farming, such as alternating pepper with other crops, instead of planting the same crop on the same land in consecutive seasons,” he said.

The extension officer further recommended exposing cleared farmlands to sunlight to destroy insects and harmful organisms.

He urged farmers to treat seedlings with recommended fungicides and apply preventive sprays at regular intervals to ensure healthy crop growth.

Mr Masa explained that preventive measures were more effective and less costly than curative interventions.

He encouraged farmers to maintain regular contact with agricultural extension officers at the local government level for timely guidance, noting that support was available through physical visits, phone calls and social media platforms.

Mr Masa expressed optimism that with proactive measures, farmers in Bauchi State would record a successful dry-season farming period.

 (NAN)