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Top Yoruba monarch Joseph Oloyede in FBI net over $4.2 million COVID-19 fraud

The Nigerian monarch, who also holds American citizenship, is battling a 13-count fraud indictment at the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

• February 17, 2025
Joseph Oloyede; FBI agents
Joseph Oloyede; FBI agents

The Apetu of Ipetumodu, Oba Joseph Oloyede, who went missing in March 2024, has been discovered in FBI custody, facing allegations of defrauding the U.S. government of $4.2 million in COVID-19 relief funds.

The Nigerian monarch, who also holds American citizenship, is battling a 13-count fraud indictment at the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

His prolonged absence has left the royal stool of Ipetumodu vacant for nearly a year, stirring serious concerns among indigenes, especially as he missed three major traditional festivals, including the annual Odun Egungun and Odun Edi.

Mr Oloyede, based in Cleveland, was arrested on May 4, 2024, after the U.S. District Court issued a warrant for his apprehension. The FBI accused him of orchestrating a scheme through his six registered companies to fraudulently obtain loans meant for struggling businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

To alleviate the economic devastation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the U.S. government allowed small business owners to request financial aid like the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL), which must be used for certain expenses that include paying fixed debts, payroll and other “permissible” bills.

Loan applicants were required to submit their quarterly federal and annual tax returns, wage and tax statements and other supporting documents to show that their businesses might collapse without external aid in light of the global health crisis.

The FBI found out that Mr Oloyede not only falsified the supporting documents he submitted to apply for the loans but also diverted the money for his own personal use, violating federal laws.

FBI records show that In June 2020 alone, Mr Oloyede received over $100,000 loan for four of his six companies, including Available Tax Services, Available Tutors, Available Financial and Available Transportation. 

On October 7, 2021, Mr Oloyede was awarded a $500,000 loan for his company JO&A. Two days later, he got another $500,000 loan for Available Transportation.

Further investigations revealed that the monarch, with a background in accounting, also assisted co-conspirators in executing similar fraud schemes, charging them a percentage of the loan amount upon disbursement.

“Oloyede assisted co-conspirators and confederate borrowers who submitted and caused to be submitted PPP and EIDL loan applications containing false information,” stated the indictment filed on April 3, 2024.

Unaware that he had been indicted, Mr Oloyede left Nigeria and returned to the U.S., where his family is based. It did not take long before the FBI swooped him into custody after he landed on U.S. soil.

Crowned in 2019, the Apetumodu often shuffled between Nigeria to attend to his royal duties and the U.S. to visit his family.

It is unclear whether the indigenes of Ipetumodu were aware of the damning allegations hanging on their monarch’s head and whether the town will choose a new ruler should Mr Oloyede be found guilty and sentenced to prison.

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