The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has estimated that the world population will reach eight billion in November 2022, citing Nigeria and India as major contributors to the growth.

“Let’s keep this fact in mind when, in the next few months, the total number of people in the world tops 8 billion.

“Ten countries contributed to more than half of population growth leading from the seventh to the eighth billion,” the UNFPA said on World population Day. “India was by far the largest contributor, followed by China and Nigeria.”

It added that Africa and Asia would drive the growth until nine billion is achieved in 2037.

The international agency said the eight billion population would attract much attention and debate, and likely scaremongering over “too many” people.

Natalia Kanem, the executive director, UNFPA, explained that focusing only on population numbers and growth rates often leads to coercive and counterproductive measures and the erosion of human rights.

She identified acts as preventing women from making decisions over their reproductive rights as capable of eroding progress made.

“For example, to women being pressured to have children or prevented from doing so.

“It can deepen already acute inequalities, such as through policies shutting down reproductive health care or denying adequate pensions for the elderly, further marginalising the most disenfranchised.”

She emphasised that countries should have information on the needs of population groups and ensure the individuals realise their full potential.

Ms Kanem, however, reiterated the need for education and other factors necessary for achieving demographic resilience.

She affirmed the unity and oneness of the world despite the brazen challenges confronting its unity and progress.

The theme for the  2022 World Population Day is “A World of 8 billion: Towards a resilient future for all – Harnessing Opportunities and Ensuring Rights and Choices for All.” 

(NAN)