Tuesday, July 7, 2026

Inflation: CBN increases PVS limit from 2.5% to 15%

The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced an upward review of the Price Verification System from 2.5 per cent to 15 per cent.

• February 16, 2024
OLAYEMI CARDOSO; CBN
OLAYEMI CARDOSO; CBN

The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced an upward review of the Price Verification System from 2.5 per cent to 15 per cent.

According to a circular by Hassan Mahmud, director at the trade and exchange department of the CBN, this is in a bid to check global inflation and other challenges.

The PVS was initially introduced in 2022 to curb over-invoicing of imports.

It was mandated to ensure that prices of imported items above 2.5 per cent above the global average prices were queried.

The PVS is meant to streamline and regulate financial transactions and documentation in the banking sector, reduce over-pricing, and ensure the price accuracy of imported goods.

According to Mr Mahmud, due to global inflation and other related challenges, the CBN has reviewed the allowable limit of price deviation for exports and imports to -15 per cent and +15 per cent of global average prices, respectively.

“Authorised dealer banks and the general public are hereby advised to note and comply accordingly,” he said.

He, however, said that the PVS was not meant to determine the actual prices of items for tariffs or duties charged by the government.

“It will, rather, enable the CBN to curtail the excess outflow of limited foreign exchange through over-invoicing and other price manipulation activities,” he said.

In a related development, the apex bank also directed all authorised dealer banks to effect payment of personal travel allowance (PTA) and business travel allowance (BTA) through electronic channels only.

According to Mr Mahmud, in a separate circular, this aligns with the commitment to ensure transparency and stability in the foreign exchange market and avoid malpractices.

“For the avoidance of doubt, payment of PTA/BTA by cash is no longer permitted. Authorised dealer banks shall henceforth effect payout of PTA/BTA through electronic channels only, including debit or credit cards.

“Authorised dealers and the general public are hereby to note and comply accordingly,” he said.

(NAN)

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