A consultant dermatologist, Folakemi Cole-Adeife, says the cosmetic tattooing of eyebrows, known as microblading, done by an untrained aesthetician can cause infections, keloid, toxicity and allergic reactions.

Ms Cole-Adeife, who works at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, described microblading as cosmetic tattooing of the eyebrows, usually to make them appear fuller and to have a desirable shape, reducing the need for frequent shaping or shaving.

“Herpes virus, Hepatitis B or C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can occur from the use of unsterilised equipment or materials and poor aseptic techniques.”

Ms Cole-Adeife stressed that poor aftercare of the tattooed eyebrows often results in infections.

Additionally, she stated that using heavy makeup or brushes owned by other makeup artists less than a week after microblading increases the risk of infections.

“The infections can be bacterial, fungal or even viral and can lead to long-term complications if not properly treated when they occur,” she said.

Ms Cole-Adeife urged persons with a history of excessive scarring or keloids to avoid microblading, as keloids could develop from the procedure in such people.

“Scar or keloid formation is one of the long-term complications that could occur from microblading, particularly in dark-skinned people who have an increased risk of keloids.

“Another long-term risk could be from the microblading dye itself being absorbed into the skin or bloodstream and causing toxicity, but this is quite rare,” she said.

The dermatologist said there could be allergic reactions to the microblading dye as some people might react to the dye used, resulting in itching and swelling of the affected areas.

She advised that the dye be applied to a small test area a few days before the procedure to determine whether the person is allergic to the microblading dye.

“If anyone experiences any of these side effects, they should see a dermatologist for appropriate care to avoid further complications,” she said.

Ms Cole-Adeife said that an experienced aesthetician should perform the microblading procedure to avoid a poor outcome.

(NAN)